Showing posts with label health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Symptoms of a Heart Attack



So are you confident in your ability to recognize if you or someone you know is having a heart attack?

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)
A Myocardial Infarction, or heart attack as it is commonly known, occurs when the blood flow that brings oxygen to your heart is severely reduced or completely cut off. Being able to recognize the early signs of a heart attack can mean the difference between life and death.
For most people, their first reaction is to deny that it is even happening to them. They may say to themselves statements such as “I’m ok, it’s nothing” or “It’ll go away in a minute.” Recognize these warning signs and seek medical treatment immediately.
Some of the signs that you may be experiencing a heart attack include:
·         Chest discomfort (pain, squeezing sensation, crushing, heaviness, tightness)
·         Discomfort in other areas of the upper body (pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach)
·         Shortness of breath (with or without chest discomfort/pain)
·         Other signs such as breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea, vomiting or lightheadedness

Heart attacks, and the symptoms, in women are different. Although they do show some of the common signs, a woman may experience a heart attack without the chest discomfort. Most women complain about an upper back pressure as if they had a rope tied around them, shortness of breath (like after running a marathon but not having moved) and actually fainting.

The symptoms may vary from person to person. Never take them for granted. If you recognize that these symptoms are happening, do not hesitate to call 911 and get medical attention as soon as possible. The first two hours are the most critical.

Remember, the sooner you start treatment, the greater the likelihood that you will survive.

Saturday, December 15, 2012

Signs of a Stroke



We have all heard of strokes, and may even know someone who has suffered from one. But do you know how to recognize the sypmtoms?

Cerebral Vascular Accident (C.V.A. / Stroke)

A stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is either blocked or reduced. The two main causes for a stroke are a blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or by a leaking or burst blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Approximately 85% of all strokes are ischemic strokes.

The most common ischemic strokes are the Thrombotic Stroke and the Embolic Stroke.

A Thrombotic stroke occurs when a clot (usually fatty deposits) develops in one of the arteries that lead to the brain thereby reducing the blood flow to the brain.

An Embolic Stroke occurs when a clot or other debris develops away from the brain (usually in the heart), breaks away and then lodges in one of the smaller brain blood vessels.

The Hemorrhagic Stroke occurs when a blood vessel either leaks or ruptures. There are many reasons why there are brain hemorrhages, but the main reasons are either uncontrolled high blood pressure or aneurisms.

Some of the signs that someone is suffering a stroke are:
    • Only one side of the body is affected (numbing, tingling, immobility)
    • A person may hear what is being said but is unable to respond
    • Unequal pupils
    • Facial Droop
    • Drooling
    • Slurred/Incoherent speech
    • Severe headache
    • Disruption of motor skills (diminished coordination, dizziness, etc)

If you encounter these symptoms:
  • Position the person with the affected side down
  • Protect and maintain an open airway
  • Guard against vomiting
  • Keep calm
  • Seek medical attention immediately!

You do not have the time to question as to whether someone is suffering from a stroke or not. Any delay in medical treatment may be fatal. It is better to act and be wrong than not act and be wrong. Your safety and the safety of your family is all that matters.